John Cooper: One of the First 12 Black Firefighters of Memphis, TN

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Biography

Born on June 21, 1929, in Mason, Tennessee, John moved to Memphis with his mother after his father’s death. He excelled in sports at Manassas High School and earned a football scholarship to LeMoyne College. However, his life took a significant turn when he was drafted into the United States Army. After his honorable discharge, John sought to continue serving his community, leading him to become one of the first 12 Black firefighters hired by the Memphis Fire Department in 1955.

Joining the fire department at a time when racial segregation was still prevalent, John and his fellow Black firefighters faced significant challenges and discrimination. They persevered, however, demonstrating their dedication to public safety and earning respect within the community. John’s ability to tackle difficult tasks and his commitment to his duty soon marked him as a leader. His efforts extended beyond just fighting fires; he was deeply involved in the fight for equality within the department. Alongside his colleagues, John played a crucial role in challenging the discriminatory practices that existed, leading to changes in hiring and promotion policies.

One of John’s contributions was his involvement in the establishment of the Pioneers Black Firefighters of Memphis, Inc., an organization that advocates for the rights and interests of Black American firefighters. His leadership in this organization helped create a more inclusive and equitable environment within the fire department. Throughout his 32-year career, John’s bravery and quick thinking in dangerous situations earned him the respect of his peers and the community. He retired with the rank of Captain, leaving behind a legacy of courage and dedication.

Despite the demanding nature of his career, he was a devoted husband and father, balancing his responsibilities at home with his professional duties. His family provided him with the support and strength needed to continue his fight for justice and equality.

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Obituary

CAPTAIN JOHN D. COOPER, 76, of Memphis, died April 27, 2006 at Memphis Veterans Medical Center. Visitation will be from 4-7 p.m. Thursday, May 4 at N. J. Ford & Sons Funeral Home. Service will be at 11 a.m. Friday, May 5 at St. Augustine Catholic Church, 1169 Kerr Avenue, where he was a member. Burial in West Tennessee Veterans Cemetery. Capt. Cooper was a retired fireman after 32 years. He leaves his wife, State Representative Barbara Cooper of Memphis; two daughters, Rev. Joan Cooper Burnett of New Haven, CT, and Tanya Cooper of Memphis; a son, Carl L. Cooper of Las Vegas, NV; three grandchildren, Reneshia Burnett and Ashlea Burnett, both of Connecticutt, and Martez King of Memphis; two great-grandchildren, Aubreyana Gilmer and Sean Wallace, both of Connecticutt; two nieces, Joyce Hollowell and Betty (Oscar) Woodall of Memphis; and a host of other nieces, nephews, cousins and other relatives and friends.

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Sources

1. “The First Black Firefighters.” 2021. Our Memphis History. December 31, 2021. https://ourmemphishistory.com/the-first-black-firefighters/.
2. Submitted, Article. 2023. “The First Black Firefighters.” The Tennessee Tribune, March 2, 2023. https://tntribune.com/the-first-black-firefighters/.
3. Tennessee House of Representatives. “House Resolution 287.” 104th General Assembly, 2006. Accessed December 11, 2024. https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/104/Bill/HR0287.pdf.
4. Legacy. 2006. “John Cooper Obituary (2006) – Memphis, TN – the Commercial Appeal.” Legacy.Com, May 2, 2006. https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/commercialappeal/name/john-cooper-obituary?id=16089771.