Lake Shawnee Amusement Park: The Park Built on Burials

In the quiet hills of Princeton, West Virginia, the remains of Lake Shawnee Amusement Park stand as a monument to layered tragedy. Beneath the rusted rides and overgrown paths lies a history older than the park itself—a story of conflict, loss, and the uneasy persistence of memory.

Origins and Early History

Before the laughter of carnival crowds, the land belonged to the Mitchell Clay family, settlers who arrived in the late 18th century. In 1783, a violent clash between the Clays and a group of Indigenous people left three of Clay’s children dead—two killed on the property and one taken captive and later executed.

Generations later, the site would be reshaped into a place of leisure, though its soil still carried the weight of that earlier grief.

The Amusement Era

In 1926, entrepreneur Conley Snidow opened Lake Shawnee Amusement Park, complete with a ferris wheel, swing ride, swimming area, and cabins for visiting families. For decades, coal-mining communities gathered here for summer recreation.

Yet the park’s charm was shadowed by tragedy:

  • Two children drowned in the lake.
  • In 1966, a young girl died on the swing ride after a delivery truck backed into it.

By the late 1960s, the park closed following a failed health inspection. It reopened briefly in the 1980s but shut down again when insurance costs soared.

Archaeological Discovery

In the early 1990s, workers clearing the grounds uncovered Native American artifacts and thirteen burials, many belonging to children and elders. Archaeologists confirmed the site had once been a Woodland-period settlement, transforming local legend into documented history.

The discovery reframed the park—not merely as a haunted attraction, but as a place where centuries of human experience converge.

Folklore and Reputation

Today, Lake Shawnee is known less for its rides than for its reputation. Visitors describe an atmosphere of stillness and unease; paranormal tours and documentaries have amplified its mythic status.

Beneath the ghost stories lies something quieter: the persistence of memory in a landscape that refuses to forget.

End of Record

The grounds remain quiet, but the air carries a heaviness that never fully lifts. Visitors describe the sense of something lingering just beyond the tree line, as if the land itself remembers every life taken upon it.

References

I. Regional History & Ghost Story Collections

  • Wilson, P. A. (2010). Haunted West Virginia. Globe Pequot.
  • Steelhammer, R. (2010). West Virginia Curiosities. Globe Pequot.
  • Hendricks, N. (2020). Haunted Histories in America. Bloomsbury Publishing.
  • Thompson, D. (2015). Haunted America FAQ. Backbeat Books.
  • The Big Book of West Virginia Ghost Stories. (2019). Globe Pequot.

II. Site History, Archaeology & Local Context

  • Wikipedia contributors. (2024). Lake Shawnee Amusement Park.
  • Hubka, S. (2022). The Haunted History of Lake Shawnee Amusement Park. Road Unraveled.
  • Lost Amusement Parks (NAPHA). (n.d.). Lake Shawnee Amusement Park.
  • Baker, A. (2022). Lake eerie history surrounding Lake Shawnee. WBOY.com.
  • Mercer County CVB. (2022). Lake Shawnee Abandoned Amusement Park.
  • Abandoned Online. (2024). The History of Lake Shawnee.
  • World Abandoned. (2024). Lake Shawnee Amusement Park: A Tale of Tragedy.

III. Genealogy & Clay Family Massacre

  • Kumpel, T. (2020). Ancestor Stories: Clay Family Massacre.
  • FamilySearch. (n.d.). Massacre of Clay Children.
  • FamilySearch Wiki. (2025). Cohey Trigg School (1889–1899).
  • Find a Grave. (n.d.). Cohey Trigg School.

IV. Tourism, Events & On‑Site Documentation

  • Lake Shawnee. (2024). Events – Lake Shawnee.
  • AP News. (2018). Ghost Hunt Weekends Comes to the Abandoned Amusement Park.

V. Media, Paranormal Coverage & Public Perception

  • Morton, E. (2014). An Abandoned Amusement Park with a History of Death. Slate / Atlas Obscura.
  • Amy’s Crypt. (2020). Ghosts of the Abandoned Lake Shawnee Amusement Park.
  • Tuscaloosa Paranormal Research Group. (2024). Lake Shawnee Abandoned Amusement Park.
  • Mental Itch. (2024). The History Behind Forgotten Theme Parks.
  • The Vintage News. (2016). The Terrifying Lake Shawnee Amusement Park…
  • Castle, S. (2016). The Bloody History of Lake Shawnee Amusement Park. The Lineup.
  • Daily Mail Online. (2016). Attraction Built on Indian Burial Ground…
  • Ghosts and Ghouls. (2018). Haunted West Virginia: Amusement Park Has Dark History.
  • Philly Ghosts. (2024). Hauntings of Lake Shawnee’s Abandoned Amusement Park.

© 2026 Chandra Martin. All Rights Reserved.

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